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The United Kingdom is vulnerable to global events and over reliant on other countries for essential resources - but there are policy choices which could significantly lessen this exposure, a new report makes clear.

On Resilience, a collection of articles drawing on research from University of Manchester academics, examines a range of solutions to strengthen our national resilience.

Matthew Paterson, Professor of International Politics, writes that the war in Ukraine 青瓜视频渉as underscored how crucial geopolitical dynamics are to thinking about the future of energy.青瓜视频�

He makes a series of policy recommendations to maintain the Government青瓜视频檚 transition to net zero 青瓜视频渨hile focusing on those elements that minimise geopolitical risks.青瓜视频�

These include a drive to reduce energy demand with an emphasis on weaning the UK economy off its dependence on natural gas, which the conflict in Ukraine has graphically highlighted.

Professor Paterson argues that decarbonising housing through heat pumps and electric cooking can also strengthen national resilience and advocates new policies to shift the population away from private car use in favour of public transport, coupled with additional investment in road transport electrification 青瓜视频渢o minimise exposure to oil price volatility.青瓜视频�

And he makes the case for domestic renewable electricity generation to be accelerated, commenting: 青瓜视频淭here is significant untapped potential both for onshore wind and solar, which have largely been hampered by regulatory blockages that need reversing.青瓜视频�

Timothy Foster, Senior Lecturer in Water-Food Security, advises the UK to learn from countries with water scarcity pressures in order to address water risks faced by the domestic agricultural sector.   He writes: 青瓜视频淥ur  in places such as North America has shown that flexible abstraction rules and arrangements for sharing water, including trading systems, can significantly enhance farmers青瓜视频� ability to manage drought risks and adapt to changing climate conditions.青瓜视频�

At the same time, Dr Foster argues that there is an urgent need for 青瓜视频渞obust improvements in infrastructure and support for the data collection and monitoring of agricultural water use and productivity青瓜视频� which he describes as 青瓜视频渃hronically underfunded and poorly prioritised.青瓜视频�

More broadly, Dr Foster argues that greater investment in infrastructure for water storage should also be a key Government priority 青瓜视频渂oth in the form of on-farm and larger-scale multi-use reservoirs, and the use of nature-based solutions, such as restoring natural wetlands.青瓜视频�

Other policy challenges addressed in On Resilience include the positive roles AI and smart technology can play to mitigate risks to food production, the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance and how best to meet the UK青瓜视频檚 critical metal requirements whilst avoiding unnecessary damage to the environment.

The 40-page document 青瓜视频� published by the University's policy engagement unit, Policy@Manchester - includes a foreword from Lord Howell of Guildford, the former Energy Secretary and only Minister to have served in the Heath, Thatcher and Cameron governments.

He describes On Resilience as a 青瓜视频渢houghtful and balanced series of essays on a subject of such vast complexity, importance and contention as our future energy supplies and their tangled relationship with oncoming climate violence which threaten us all.青瓜视频�

Lord Howell, also a past President of the British Institute of Energy Economists, writes: 青瓜视频淏alance and realism are qualities very badly needed in tackling the many dilemmas and obstacles ahead, yet they seem in very short supply.青瓜视频�

He adds: 青瓜视频淣one of these questions can be met with neat answers or solutions. But they can be addressed with shrewd analysis and fearless posing of the issues. That is what these wise and expert essayists from The University of Manchester offer.青瓜视频�

On Resilience is now available to read on the Policy@Manchester website -